‘Fantasy Coffins of Ghana’ at the Museum of International Folk Art
A new Santa Fe exhibit shows how artists in Ghana turn coffins into representations of the lives they honor

A new art exhibit, “The Art Underground: Fantasy Coffins of Ghana,” is on view at the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It examines an intriguing funeral tradition in Ghana, where handcrafted fantasy coffins are used to honor the dead. The exhibit was guest curated by Mark Sloan with Eric Adjetey…

Handcrafted pangolin and chameleon sculptures from The Art Underground: Fantasy Coffins of Ghana exhibit at the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

A new art exhibit, “The Art Underground: Fantasy Coffins of Ghana,” is on view at the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It examines an intriguing funeral tradition in Ghana, where handcrafted fantasy coffins are used to honor the dead. The exhibit was guest curated by Mark Sloan with Eric Adjetey Anang.

The artisan coffins are designed and made by hand to reflect and honor who the person was in life, which can include their profession or passions. These coffins are rich in symbolism can be crafted to look like anything you can imagine, from a bumblebee to a human heart. This exhibit offers a rare look at funerary art as part of Ghana’s rituals and customs, as well as lending some insight into one of the more unconventional ways to remember a loved one. These coffins are also beautiful contemporary sculptures that take years of skill and practice.

An antelope-shaped fantasy coffin by Paa Joe on display at a museum exhibit under a quote about death and life.
Art as a vessel for the soul: An antelope-shaped fantasy coffin sculpted by legendary Ghanaian artist Paa Joe on display at the museum exhibition. Paired with his profound philosophy—”Death is not the end. It’s a continuum of life”—this striking piece highlights how creative, personalized memorials can shift our perspective on end-of-life care from static mourning to an ongoing celebration of a person’s eternal identity. (Image courtesy of the Museum of International Folk Art)
A museum exhibition displaying three Ghanaian fantasy coffins shaped like a white truck, a bright red fish, and a red chili pepper.
The museum’s display of several other figurative fantasy caskets exploring global end-of-life customs. (Image courtesy of the Museum of International Folk Art)

The Ga, or the group of people in the Accra region of Ghana in Africa, have a belief system containing a connected hierarchy of physical and spiritual forces. In this complex cosmology, coffins are the vessel that carries the dead to the afterlife, representing the deceased’s profession, lifetime passions, or personal characteristics. Families commission these fantasy coffins in advance. The coffin artists must get to know the person who has died in order to properly plan a piece that is deeply personal and tied to the entire Ga community.

Musicians in traditional red and black attire play drums under a canopy at a Ghanaian celebration of life funeral.
The rhythmic heartbeat of remembrance: Traditional musicians perform a powerful drumming ritual at a Ghanaian celebration of life. In Ga funeral traditions, live music and dancing are essential components of end-of-life care, helping to lift the spirits of the grieving family while guiding the soul’s peaceful transition into the realm of the ancestors. (Emmanuel Yeboah/Unsplash)

For those in countries where caskets tend to take on a standardized form, this ritual may seem both intriguing and unfamiliar. The design of the casket in Ga culture is part of the mourning process, as well as a way for families to decide how their loved one is remembered.

The exhibit follows several generations of coffin artists who were trained in Ghana’s Kane Kwei workshop. The pieces explore the works of a younger generation of coffin artists as well, including Jacob Tetteh Ashong, Daniel Mensah (nicknamed “Hello”) and Eric Adjetey Anang, who is Kwei’s grandson. The knowledge and skills for this cultural tradition are handed down through generations.

Exterior of the Kane Kwei Carpentry Workshop in Ghana featuring hand-carved fantasy coffins shaped like a tiger and boat.
Since the 1950s, fantasy coffins of the Ga people have been produced at the Kane Kwei Carpentry Workshop in Accra, Ghana. (David Stanley/Wikimedia Commons)

Ghana’s fantasy coffins have spread in popularity and have arrived in many museum exhibits and art collections in several countries, including France and the U.S. The “Fantasy Coffins of Ghana” exhibition allows us to learn more about Ga culture as well as the differences in how we remember and honor the dead. 

The exhibit can be viewed now through September 5, 2027.



  1. Erin Avatar
    Erin

    What a fascinating and beautiful tradition!! These handcrafted coffins remind us that even in death, there are meaningful ways to celebrate a person’s individuality, passions, and legacy. Turning a final farewell into a work of art is a powerful expression of love and remembrance.

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